Censorship is a form of protection Essay Example for Free

Censorship is a form of protection EssayCensorship applies to magazines, videos, films, radio, music, computer games and television. Censorship is a form of protection, instead of stopping you from being robbed bid the police force, censorship protects you and your families from pornographic, cerise, bloody, rude, vulgar and racist scheduling. It regulates the broadcasting time of programmes with adult content after the 9oclock-water shed so viewers of a younger suppurate such as small children hopefully will not satisfy the programme. It stops the extreme programmes such as hard core porn violent films where the gore is to extreme. Thats what censorship does now imagine television without censorship you could be flicking through the channels and neighbours could be on one the weakest link on two and f**k fest on three a nice hardcore porn film for the little ones to put one over when they get home from school. Without censorship anything would go any time, So lets have a l ook at whats on without censorship, the Teletubbies could have great big battles with each other or go hunt down and shoot the rabbits and on an educational note they could demonstrate how to skin and gut the rabbits for the kids at home.Later on in the day the Weakest Link could become the naked Weakest Link where Anne Robinson could prance about in a PVC catsuite and intermit a good old SM style spanking to the person voted the Weakest link, and I dont think any body wants to Anne Robinson in the Buff? Later on now comes the news which could broadcast news on a what happened in Afghanistan out front the war, they could have show live battles between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance where men get limbs blown off, mutated bodies of captured prisoners and worse not something you would real numberly want to watch real people really dying over tea or any other time for that matter.At about 730 say a do it yourself programme presented by Carol Smiley where you dab your hand at DIY torture with expert guidance from Laurence Llewelyn Bowen who shows you how to keep your victim alive for as presbyopic as possible while giving the maximum amount of pain, although having a room designed by him would be torture enough. Now at 800 we have time for a nice wholesome hardcore porn film before the kids go to bed. People like Osama Bin Ladin could give speeches on television saying how he was going to destroy America the Jews Britain and everyone whose not Muslim.Although this is extreme it what could happen without censorship. Censorship upholds the moral fabric of society. It stops extreme programming being aired on British television. The question is do you want young children being able to view programmes which are unsuitable for them which would scare them give them nightmares having them cry at the sight of a mutilated human body on tv watching porn and asking their parents what does f**k basal and whats a ****.Young childrens minds are impressionable and we should do what we can to protect them from definite things until they are old enough to understand it to be able to rest period tumefy without thinking some psychos at their window waiting to burst in with a chain saw and massacre them. Do you want to watch porn? Then watch Television X or by a porn film, which stops children from watching these types of programmes. Without censorship anything would go and it would be abruptly legal.Without censorship we would allow the decay of our society. Censorship does not hide you from the real world but simply takes the edge off by not allowing certain things to be viewed in their full detail before 9 or on television where most people do not wish to see the extreme programmes such as hardcore porn. But allows the specialist things to be purchased on video where people buy the video knowing full well the type of material it contains.

SWOT Analysis of HSBC Bank

SWOT Analysis of HSBC BankTask 1HSBC is known as integrity of the largest banking and financial function organization in the world. . It has established businesses in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa. In 1991, HSBC holdings were incarnate in England, with its head office based in London. In 1999, the conjunction established its world-wide stigmatize name, which ensured that the Groups corporate symbol became a familiar sight all across the world. HSBC differentiates its brand name from those of its competitors by describing the unique characteristics which point out HSBC, namely being, The worlds topical anesthetic bank. As at 31st December 2004, its total asset was valued at 660 billion. It has over 9,500 offices worldwide. It employs over 253, 000 people, across different countries and territories. Its sh bes are held by nearly 200,000 people in some 100 countries and territories. The companys shares are also traded on most of th e worlds renowned stock exchanges, namely, London, Paris, New York, and Bermuda stock exchanges respectively. The HSBC concourse provides a statewide range of financial go namelyPersonal Financial ServicesIt has over 100 million personal consumers worldwide (including Consumer finance clients). It provides a effective range of personal finance run, including current and savings accounts, mortgages, insurance, loans, credit cards, pensions, and investment services. It is one of the worlds top ten issuers of credit cards.Consumer financeThe Companys finance Corporations consumer finance business ensures point of sale credit to consumers, and lends money and provides related services to meet the financial needs of everyday people. In 2004, it completed the integration of its former class businesses.Commercial BankingHSBC is a leading provider of financial services to small, fair-sized and middle market enterprises. The theme has over two million such(prenominal) guests, incl uding sole proprietors, partnerships, clubs, and associations, incorporated businesses and publicly quoted companies. In the UK, 209 Commercial Centre were launched to provide improved relationship perplexity for higher value small-medium-sized enterprise guests, while in Hong Kong, Business Banking Centres, were grow to provide a one-stop service.Corporate Investment Banking and MarketsTailored financial services are provided to corporate and financial clients. Business lines include spheric Markets, Corporate and institutional Banking, spheric deed Banking, and Global Investment Banking. Global Markets includes foreign exchange, fixed income, derivatives, equities, metals trade, and other trading businesses. Corporate and Institutional Banking covers relationship management and lending activities. Global accomplishment Banking includes recompense and cash management, trade services, supply chain, securities services, and wholesale banknotes businesses. Global Investment Ba nking involves investment banking advisory, and investment banking financing activities.Private BankingHSBC is one of the worlds top hole-and-corner(a) banking businesses, providing financial services to high net worth individual and families in 70 different locations.Task 2While a business protrude describes what your business is and intends to be, a marketing think foc riding habits onchange.A marketing plan is essential to every business because itdescribes how you plan to attract and retain customers.SWOT Analysis(S)trengthsHSBC radical offers a comprehensive range of financial services in Bangladesh.Personal Financial ServicesIt has over 100 million personal consumers worldwide (including Consumer finance customers). It provides a full range of personal finance services, including current and savings accounts, mortgages, insurance, loans, credit cards, pensions, and investment services. It is one of the worlds top ten issuers of credit cards.Commercial Banking HSBC is a lead ing provider of financial services to small, medium-sized and middle market enterprises. The group has over two million such customers, including sole proprietors, partnerships, clubs, and associations, incorporated businesses and publicly quoted companies. In the UK, 209 Commercial Centre were launched to provide improved relationship management for higher value small-medium-sized enterprise customers, while in Hong Kong, Business Banking Centres, were expanded to provide a one-stop service.Corporate Investment Banking and Markets Tailored financial services are provided to corporate and financial clients. Business lines include Global Markets, Corporate and Institutional Banking, Global Transaction Banking, and Global Investment Banking. Global Markets includes foreign exchange, fixed income, derivatives, equities, metals trade, and other trading businesses. Corporate and Institutional Banking covers relationship management and lending activities. Global Transaction Banking includ es salary and cash management, trade services, supply chain, securities services, and wholesale banknotes businesses. Global Investment Banking involves investment banking advisory, and investment banking financing activities.Private Banking HSBC is one of the worlds top nonpublic banking businesses, providing financial services to high net worth individual and families in 70 different locations.(W)eaknessesHSBC in Bangladesh has been affected by the world-wide financial uncertainty and instability. Equally customers both closed-door and business of all financial institutions now have serious concerns and doubts about the security of their own monies and investments. Trust in HSBC and its management is at an all eon low and it needs to address this, in order to alleviate customer concerns, build confide again and re-establish banks own brands and market positions.(O)pportunitiesHSBC could build renewed customer confidence and this exit rebuild and retain their current customer s self-reliance. It will also gain customers from other banks and financial organizations who do not target and address these customer concerns.ObjectivesThe aim of HSBC is to rebuild and retain customer trust and re-establish its brand and market position for the future.Marketing StrategyTowards the end of 2003, HSBC launched Managing for Growth, a strategic plan that provides HSBC with a blueprint for growth and development during the next five years. The strategy is evolutionary, not revolutionary. It builds on HSBCs strengths and it addresses the areas where further improvement is considered both desirable and attainable.HSBC concentrates on growing requital over the long term at a rate which will place it favourably when compared with its peer group. Also it focuses on investing in its spoken communication platforms, its technology, its people and its brand to support the future value of HSBC as reflected in its comparative stock market rating and total shareholder return (T SR). HSBC the Great Compromiser committed to benchmarking its performance by comparison with a peer group.BudgetHSBC has to ensure that it has sufficient finance available to rebuild and retain customer trust and re-establish its brand and market position for the future.Task 3Based on the marketing plan, we asshole communicate to our target audience in Bangladesh the rebuilding and retaining of customer trust and re-establishment of the HSBC brand and its market position for the future in many ways. We give notice do propoundment in many ways. Those ways are as followsAdvertisementWe butt end include the advertisement on the newspaper as the advertisement is relatively long indestructible. It is also cheaper that way.We can circularize leaflets to peoples homes through the post. Leaflets are long lasting and it can be distributed to specific customers.We can use the internet as a medium for advertising. We can have our own website, on which we can advertise and tell potentia l customers about us and our offer.PromotionWe can give discount to the customers.We can reduce the interest rates.We can distribute free samples either nationally or in a local area. In this way prospective customers whitethorn be interested.We can produce brochures and catalogues describing our business. This will give the impression of our quality organization.Direct Response ProgramsWe can introduce the option of credit card that is customers can do shopping by the use of their credit card.We can allow people their bills in our organization that is HSBC.SponsorshipWe can sponsor a cricket tournament like the World Cup in Bangladesh.We can sponsor the cultural events like Pohela Baishakh.We can sponsor the events like Book Fair.Task 4HSBC is known as one of the largest banking and financial services organization in the world. . It has established businesses in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Americas, the Middle East and Africa. In 1991, HSBC holdings were incorporated in E ngland, with its head office based in London. In 1999, the company established its international brand name, which ensured that the Groups corporate symbol became a familiar sight all across the world. HSBC differentiates its brand name from those of its competitors by describing the unique characteristics which distinguish HSBC, namely being, The worlds local bank. As at 31st December 2004, its total asset was valued at ?660 billion. It has over 9,500 offices worldwide. It employs over 253, 000 people, across different countries and territories. Its shares are held by around 200,000 people in some 100 countries and territories. The companys shares are also traded on most of the worlds renowned stock exchanges, namely, London, Paris, New York, and Bermuda stock exchanges respectively. The HSBC group provides a comprehensive range of financial services namelyPersonal Financial Services It has over 100 million personal consumers worldwide (including Consumer Finance customers). It pro vides a full range of personal finance services, including current and savings accounts, mortgages, insurance, loans, credit cards, pensions, and investment services. It is one of the worlds top ten issuers of credit cards.Consumer Finance The Companys Finance Corporations consumer finance business ensures point of sale credit to consumers, and lends money and provides related services to meet the financial needs of everyday people. In 2004, it completed the integration of its former household businesses.Commercial Banking HSBC is a leading provider of financial services to small, medium-sized and middle market enterprises. The group has over two million such customers, including sole proprietors, partnerships, clubs, and associations, incorporated businesses and publicly quoted companies. In the UK, 209 Commercial Centre were launched to provide improved relationship management for higher value small-medium-sized enterprise customers, while in Hong Kong, Business Banking Centres, w ere expanded to provide a one-stop service.Corporate Investment Banking and Markets Tailored financial services are provided to corporate and financial clients. Business lines include Global Markets, Corporate and Institutional Banking, Global Transaction Banking, and Global Investment Banking. Global Markets includes foreign exchange, fixed income, derivatives, equities, metals trade, and other trading businesses. Corporate and Institutional Banking covers relationship management and lending activities. Global Transaction Banking includes payment and cash management, trade services, supply chain, securities services, and wholesale banknotes businesses. Global Investment Banking involves investment banking advisory, and investment banking financing activities.Private Banking HSBC is one of the worlds top private banking businesses, providing financial services to high net worth individual and families in 70 different locations.While a business plan describes what your business is an d intends to be, a marketing plan focuses onchange.A marketing plan is essential to every business because itdescribes how you plan to attract and retain customers.SWOT Analysis(S)trengthsHSBC group offers a comprehensive range of financial services in Bangladesh.Personal Financial Services It has over 100 million personal consumers worldwide (including Consumer Finance customers). It provides a full range of personal finance services, including current and savings accounts, mortgages, insurance, loans, credit cards, pensions, and investment services. It is one of the worlds top ten issuers of credit cards.Commercial Banking HSBC is a leading provider of financial services to small, medium-sized and middle market enterprises. The group has over two million such customers, including sole proprietors, partnerships, clubs, and associations, incorporated businesses and publicly quoted companies. In the UK, 209 Commercial Centre were launched to provide improved relationship management f or higher value small-medium-sized enterprise customers, while in Hong Kong, Business Banking Centres, were expanded to provide a one-stop service.Corporate Investment Banking and Markets Tailored financial services are provided to corporate and financial clients. Business lines include Global Markets, Corporate and Institutional Banking, Global Transaction Banking, and Global Investment Banking. Global Markets includes foreign exchange, fixed income, derivatives, equities, metals trade, and other trading businesses. Corporate and Institutional Banking covers relationship management and lending activities. Global Transaction Banking includes payment and cash management, trade services, supply chain, securities services, and wholesale banknotes businesses. Global Investment Banking involves investment banking advisory, and investment banking financing activities.Private Banking HSBC is one of the worlds top private banking businesses, providing financial services to high net worth in dividual and families in 70 different locations.(W)eaknessesHSBC in Bangladesh has been affected by the world-wide financial uncertainty and instability. Equally customers both private and business of all financial institutions now have serious concerns and doubts about the security of their own monies and investments. Trust in HSBC and its management is at an all era low and it needs to address this, in order to alleviate customer concerns, build trust again and re-establish banks own brands and market positions.(O)pportunitiesHSBC could build renewed customer confidence and this will rebuild and retain their current customers trust. It will also gain customers from other banks and financial organizations who do not target and address these customer concerns.ObjectivesThe aim of HSBC is to rebuild and retain customer trust and re-establish its brand and market position for the future.Marketing StrategyTowards the end of 2003, HSBC launched Managing for Growth, a strategic plan tha t provides HSBC with a blueprint for growth and development during the next five years. The strategy is evolutionary, not revolutionary. It builds on HSBCs strengths and it addresses the areas where further improvement is considered both desirable and attainable.HSBC concentrates on growing wampum over the long term at a rate which will place it favourably when compared with its peer group. Also it focuses on investing in its oral communication platforms, its technology, its people and its brand to support the future value of HSBC as reflected in its comparative stock market rating and total shareholder return (TSR). HSBC remains committed to benchmarking its performance by comparison with a peer group.BudgetHSBC has to ensure that it has sufficient finance available to rebuild and retain customer trust and re-establish its brand and market position for the future.Based on the marketing plan, we can communicate to our target audience in Bangladesh the rebuilding and retaining of c ustomer trust and re-establishment of the HSBC brand and its market position for the future in many ways. We can do advertisement in many ways. Those ways are as followsPromotionWe can include the advertisement on the newspaper as the advertisement is relatively long lasting. It is also cheaper that way.We can distribute leaflets to peoples homes through the post. Leaflets are long lasting and it can be distributed to specific customers.We can use the internet as a medium for advertising. We can have our own website, on which we can advertise and tell potential customers about us and our offer.AdvertisementWe can include the advertisement on the newspaper as the advertisement is relatively long lasting. It is also cheaper that way.We can distribute leaflets to peoples homes through the post. Leaflets are long lasting and it can be distributed to specific customers.We can use the internet as a medium for advertising. We can have our own website, on which we can advertise and tell pot ential customers about us and our offer.PromotionWe can give discount to the customers.We can reduce the interest rates.We can distribute free samples either nationally or in a local area. In this way prospective customers may be interested.We can produce brochures and catalogues describing our business. This will give the impression of our quality organization.Direct Response ProgramsWe can introduce the option of credit card that is customers can do shopping by the use of their credit card.We can allow people their bills in our organization that is HSBC.SponsorshipWe can sponsor a cricket tournament like the World Cup in Bangladesh.We can sponsor the cultural events like Pohela Baishakh.We can sponsor the events like Book Fair.ReferencesWebsite http//www.google.com/Book Marketing

Qantas Emphasizes On Achieving Vision Marketing Essay

Qantas Emphasizes On Achieving Vision Marketing EssayQantas Air appearances throttle was established in 1920 in Queensland, Australia. It is the largest that evasion both(prenominal) domesticated and global destination as considerably as oldest air hose in Australia. In the past, Qantas started sending mails and carrying travelers by biplanes and expand the destinations worldwide much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Australia, Asia, The Americas, Europe, and Africa. Qantas provides the full go for passengers who passage both worldwide and domestic.Qantas emphasizes on achieving the vision and the goals to be the leader in skyway application. Qantas is a premium, full religious service airway which taper on the preventative first, mange airplane that suitable with the destination, caring ab prohibited guest service, operational operationively, and create two sanitary soft touchs reputation that is Qantas and Jetstar. Jetstar is hyponym of Qantas which focvictimization on the pitiable follow. The union to a fault concerns for cost advantage and differentiate.Qantas applies Porters Five Forces of Michael Porter to describe industry structure. Regarding to respiratory tract industry is deregulating Qantas is the secluded airline dealiness that independence from government. therefore there are many competitors compete with low cost and services to get the customer loyalty. This report also analyze Qantass property with SWOT that is Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The gild is looking at the core competencies to be different from the competitors and taking benefit from the cost advantage by using strategies to build up competitive advantages and brand recognition and brand loyalty. To brinytain the brand envision and customer loyalty, the come with need to concern about customer service by creating the promotion much(prenominal) as bring in hamper with prestigious company both international and local. Moreover, Qanta s need to provide more education to the staff to act with passengers that cigarette create customer fealty.Qantass corporate missionThe Qantas Airways Limited has the mission statement to achieve the mark of them as the outgo airline of the world. According to Aviation stage business (2009) stated that The corporate mission statement for the 2008/09 FY was restoring our reputation, confronting the crisis, operating sustainably and planning for the future. To achieve the vision of Qantas group which include Qantas Airways and Jetstar, they focus on the five factors such(prenominal) as safety is first antecedence, providing the aircraft to match with the right routes, offering the best customer services, operational effectiveness, and two strong complementary brands both Qantas and Jetstar. (Aviation business, 2009 Qantas Airways, 2010) First factor is safety first. Qantas is the premium that provide full-service both global and local airline. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) They maintain and unchanged the best safety by exercising and reportage the safety to be the worlds best safety airline. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) Second, providing the aircraft to suit the route, Qantas foc engagements on renovate the aircraft to be competent as well as match with the direction. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) For example, Qantas Group arranges for 50 Boeing 787s to revamp their aircraft to match with network. (AAP, 2010) Third, offering full customer services, the best customer service is the basis of their objective. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) Forth, operational effectiveness, Qantas attempts to accomplish by straight awayness as well as create productivity through their company. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) Last, making strong brand both Qantas and Jetstar, the company endeavors to create the best premium brand for Qantas and Jetstar as low cost. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010)Qantass Business Strategies extend to to Qantass corporate mission the company app lies the business dodge to accomplish their mission which emphasize on several things such as forward thinking, safety first, sustainable operations, strong reputation brands, great people, pukka infrastructure, caring customers, environmental responsibility, and giving feedback. (Qantas yearly Review, 2010) In addition, Qantas focuses on all types of business dodging such as cost leadership and differentiate but the company emphasize on differentiate from opposite airlines.First strategy is forward thinking. Qantas has been labour the innovation of technology to be superiorer performance and be the leader of product and service in airline business. (Qantas yearbook Review, 2010) The company also uses this strategy to be a part of their culture as well as the innovation is always considered about their customers demand and carry onholders need. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Second is safety first. It is unmatchable of the strategies that Qantas concerns. rubber eraser first i s the heart of their company due to the company needs to be the best safety gentility and reporting of the world. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) Qantas focuses on libertine safety, safety management, security, occupational health and safety, and performance. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) Qantas invests amount of money to support high standard of operational safety and performance. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) All staff safety training is overseen by policy that everyone is able to show the safety through individual act and effectively management risk. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) Moreover, the Qantas groups occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program provide useful system such as health and safe work surrounding and strong safety culture to support the company to avoid harm. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Third, this is sustainable operations. According to The Qantas Group Annual Review (2010) mentioned that For the Qantas Group, sustainability is about managing short- end point and lo ng-term risks, seizing opportunity, and doing things right for our shareholders, our customers, our people and our community.Forth, Qantas focuses on strong brand reputation. As Qantas is the main airline of Australia, the company is the premium transporter that provide the full service both international and domestic route with safety. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) There are two keys factor that Qantas concerns such as exactly time and faithfully to meet customer satisfaction as well as the company still attempt to preserve with high performance standards. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Fifth, Qantas concerns for the great people both men and women to work with excellent place as well as offer training and improvement their staffs skill. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) For example, the company invests in improving leadership skills for managers to operate staff to meet everyone satisfy. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Sixth, maestro infrastructure is one of Qantass business strategies. To su ccess in flight, it is essential to invest to renew the aircraft for takeing in safety, travelers comfort, costs, fuel efficiency, noise, emanation, freight capacity, and range capability. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) Moreover, creating superior infrastructure, Qantas also concerns for engineering due to it is one of factors that build Qantas reputation for security, trustworthy, and production. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) In addition, Qantas is also concerning about the catering that serve to passenger both international and domestic as well. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) What is more, the airport is one of the superior infrastructures that the company concerns due to the tighten cares for high quality of terminal and lounges facilities to support passenger who hit the flight. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Seventh, Qantas does everything to meet customers need from booking and boarding and from in flight to suitcases collection. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) The company provides to assists the travelers what they want as well as caring for safety, happiness, and convenient. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) For example, Qantas offers the next generation check in which include seat selection, online and mobile check-in, kiosks, and premium service desk and security. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Eighth, environmental responsibility, Qantas is always considering for the environmental strategy by emphasizing on fuel preservation as well as supporting the environmental organizations throughout the Qantas Foundation. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Last, giving feedback is one of Qantass business strategies that kit and caboodle as affiliation to encourage, offer opportunities, save the surrounding and assist some(a)thing that suffer from catastrophe. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) In addition, Qantas is also supporting and being sponsor for sports such as Formula 1and football World Cup 2022. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) What is more, the company is giving back for the socie ty and families that support them from abroad. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010)Industry structureIn term of industry structure, the essay is analyzing with Porters five forces with live situation of airline industry. Qantas Company Limited is an example to examine for the industry structure. The company can describe with industry rivalry, potential new entrants, substitutes, suppliers, and buyers.First of all is industry rivalry. In the past, Australian Airline market is regulating by government but in 1990 it changed to deregulation so Qantas acquired local Australian Airline and being the market leader. (Flight Global, 2010) However, there are many competitors that had occurred in the airline industry after deregulation that can compete with Qantas. Therefore this industry is high contest and low risk due to rate of return and high cost as well as airline industry can face with the self-aggrandizing problem such as economic crisis. (Investopedia, 2010) Therefore Qantas confronts wi th high industry rivalry that quick in the airline industry especially international airline. Air Asia, for instance, it is the low cost airline that flight across Southeast Asia and Australia. (Thomas, 2010) Consequence, there are many competitors that existing in the market at the present it can continue increased in the future as well.Second, potential new entrants is one of the current situation of industry structure that Qantas has to concern. As airline industry need to use large amount of money to enter in this industry so it is instead difficult for the new investors to invest. (Investopedia, 2010) Moreover, it is depending on the financial situation as well. (Investopedia, 2010) However, if the new airliners can create the company reputation, they can easily to catch the customers even the legal injury are higher. (Investopedia, 2010) Therefore the potential new entrants are somewhat high in the airline industry because of deregulation as well.Third, substitutes, airline industry present high competition as well as a cost is also high. (Investopedia, 2010) For the domestic, travelers can take car or train or bus instead of using airline service that can effect with airline industry. (Investopedia, 2010) However, some passengers who use international flight can a little effect with airline industry due to they do not have more choice to go abroad. (Investopedia, 2010) Therefore the substitutes may high or low, it is depending on the customers pet such as convenient, budget, and time. (Investopedia, 2010)Forth, bargaining violence of suppliers is one of forces that can analyze the business strategy. Airbus and Boeing are primarily supply the aircraft for airlines business. (Investopedia, 2010) For example, overall of aircrafts of Qantas is approximate 246 aircraft which including Boeing 747s, 767s,737s and 717s, Airbus A380s, A330s and A320s, Bombardier Dash 8s and Bombardier Q400s. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) As mentioned for Qantass aircraft, it is can see that most of fleets are supplying by Boeing and Airbus. Therefore the bargaining military force of suppliers is high in current airline industry.Last, bargaining power of buyers, as Qantas is the premium, full service in-flight both international and domestic airline. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) The company had focused on the customer satisfaction. (Qantas Annual Review, 2010) There are high price if the passenger prefer to change the airplanes but the airline can compete with the service such as comfortable. (Investopedia, 2010) On the other hand, as the current situation customers have many options such as buy ticket via travel agent, or website itself to choose, they may concern for price, quality and service. Therefore the bargaining power of buyers is high for the airline industry.SWOT AnalysisSWOT analysis uses for evaluating the strategy of the company which can divide into 2 parts such as outer and internal environment. External analysis is looking at the O pportunities and Threats outside the organization as well as Internal analysis is emphasizing on the Strengths and Weaknesses indoors organization. (Value Based Management, 2010)External Analysis (Opportunities and Threats)OpportunitiesTechnology advance, Qantas uses the technology to apply with products and service for customer to have more convenient. For example, according to Tay (2010) A 2D barcode image is replacement paper boarding passes for domestic passengers using Qantass new Mobile Check-in service. This service provide customers check in on their mobile which they will develop text message confirmation with 2D barcode. (Tay, 2010) Moreover, Jetstar also will launch this system as well. (Tay, 2010) In addition, as Qantas is one of the members of Oneworld alliance that is big alliance group. This group can lead Qantas has many services for example, Frequent Flyer program can create brand recognition and customer loyalty for Qantas. (Qantas, n.d.)ThreatsThere are many th reats that can affect with Qantas current situation such as fuel price, economic crisis, environmental problem and deregulation. Nowadays, fuel price is explosive and trend to increase, it is the problem that every airline worry. According to ABC News (2008) mentioned that Qantas CEO Geoff Dixon says fuel prices are a greater challenge to the global airline industry than SARS or the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in the US. In term of economic crisis, it can affect with airline business revenue that passenger use less of travel by airplane due to high cost. Moreover, environmental problem, refer to a volcanic explosion in Iceland it can affect with Qantas halt flight and causes of delay. It can lead to disappoint for passengers who have to wait at the airport. (AAP, 2010) Moreover, deregulation of airline industry can effect with Qantas. Deregulation brings up the airline focuses on complete in low cost instead of service and safety. (Study Finds, 2010)Internal Analysis (Str engths and Weaknesses)StrengthsQantas Airways Limited has strong business strategy with full service and premium as well as Jetstar focuses on the low cost fare. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) The company has high strong brand recognition and brand reputation which overhear the award for the best premium economic yr. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010 Platt, 2010)) The company also emphasize on the best safety and customer service. Moreover, Qantas is one of the members of Oneworld Alliance which include the big airline such as American Airlines, British Airways, Canadian Airlines and Cathay Pacific. (Study Finds, 2010) The purpose of this group is helping each other within the group such as engineering and performance as well as provides many facilities to passenger when connecting flight. (Study Finds, 2010)WeaknessesRefer to Qantas manages the compassionate resources especially engineering and maintenance from overseas. It can insufficiency of qualified and knowledge of staff to m aintain the aircraft. (Study Finds, 2010) It also can damage the brand image and customer loyalty. In addition, the company provides inadequate training of staff. Moreover, Qantas is ineffective to control their staff. (Harvey, 2009 Bourke, 2010) As Qantas focuses on the safety first, everyday flight 24 hours even holiday but their engineers strike for holiday that can effect with them. (Harvey, 2009 Bourke, 2010) pump CompetenciesIn term of core competencies, it is necessary for the business to bring the business strategies with the competitive advantage to apply in the business process. (Value Based Management, 2010 Matt, 2010) Those competencies can develop the end products more efficiency as well as core competency consist of abilities of acquaintance, production process, customer relationships and staff which help the company to stretchiness the goal and being the market leader. (Vitez, 2009)Moreover, strategic architecture can describe the possible ways that the company is able to go to future and bring the company go along the new core competencies to create the benefits as well as discover the customers need and provide them to use those benefits efficiently. (Hamel and Prahalad, 1994, p.118) Strategic architecture such as information and social architecture is the ways to define the top managements to allocate the human resources correctly. (Hamel and Prahalad, 1994, p. 117) For example, According to Hamel and Prahalad (1994, p. 117) stated that To create a social architecture senior management must have a point of view on what values should predominate, what behaviors should be encouraged, what kind of people should feel comfortable on the job(p) in the company.In case of Qantas, Airways Limited, the companys core competency is premium airline with full services. The company applies their core competencies with two strong brands reputation both Qantas and Jetstar and human resources. What is more, Qantas Airways Limited puts core competencies t o create the firm to have competitive advantages.Competitive advantageRefer to Michael Porters competitive advantage is called generic strategies that have 3 main areas such as cost leadership, differentiate and focus or niche strategy. (Marketing Teacher, 2010 Matt, 2009) Focus group can divide into 2 parts namely cost focus and differentiate focus which look within focus market. (Value Based Management, 2010 Mind Tools, n.d.)Refer to Qantas Airways Limited, the company emphasizes on differentiate and cost advantage to reach competitive advantage. Hence, Qantas Airways Limited concerns competitive advantage which looking at the differentiate advantage and cost advantage.Differentiate AdvantageAccording to Investing Smart (n.d.) pointed out that Jetstars quick rise to be one of the worlds most successful low-cost carriers places the Qantas Group well in term of product offering and differentiate. A380s and B787 Dreamliners, for instance, Qantas organizes to book those 2 aircrafts to serve the passenger to compete the competitive advantage more than others. (Investing Smart, n.d.)In case of Qantas establishes the frequent flyer program that different from other airline to make customer loyalty. (Qantas, n.d) According to Hoffman (2010) stated that Qantas announced today that Qantas Frequent Flyer has reached seven million members and predicted ongoing solid growth over the foreseeable future. The purpose of this program is to motivate passenger travel by using Qantas. The benefit of using frequent flyer, they will get point to upgrade the seat if crystalise enough point or using point in some alliance store and upgrade for weight of baggage as well as accessing to the Oneworld alliance lounge which provide foods, drinks, and other facilities. (Qantas, n.d. Hoffman, 2010) Moreover, Qantas is also coalition with many local companies such as supermarket, restaurant entertainment, travel travel services, finance and business and shopping car. Woolworths, for ex ample, Qantas uses frequent flyer program to associate with Woolworths Everyday Rewards to gather the point which provide the competitive advantage to each other. (Evan, 2010 Hoffman, 2010)Cost advantageRefer to Qantas Airways Limited is the premium full airline service with the premium price. The company starts the Jetstar for low cost airline to serve the passengers who travel in domestic such as Sydney and Melbourne. (Qantas Airways Limited, 2010) Moreover, as Qantas is one of the world recognition and reputation brand with the full service and safety in the airline industry. Qantas is also pushing Jetstar to flight for global destination in Asia Pacific to serve travelers to get more option as good service as Qantas with the economical fare. (Gregg, 2007)Strategy RecommendationsAs Qantas Airways Limited have plausible business strategies that can lead their business successful. Nevertheless, the company also has some weaknesses can cause many problems. Consequently, Qantas shoul d pursue some recommendation to sustain the brand recognition and reputation.Cost and competitionRegarding to airline industry is deregulation which independence from the government. It can lead to the intense of competition in case of cost. Airlines can freedom to set the price and some have less quality. Thence, the government should re-deregulation for airline industry. (Lowy, 2010 Elliott, 2010 Study Finds, 2010) This can avoid the airline competition with the lower cost and maintain the good quality of customer services as well. (Lowy, 2010 Elliott, 2010 Study Finds, 2010) Moreover, it also helps to renew the financial situation of airline industry as well as brand recognition. (Elliott, 2010). In addition Re-deregulation can decrease the new competitors to cut the costs as well. (Elliott, 2010)Customer ServicesAs airline industry is both products and services that provide customers and reach the best satisfaction. Alliance is one of the ways that can provide the passengers hap py. Qantas should collaborate with both domestic and global company. Metro Hotel, for example, the hotel is the partner of Qantas Frequent Flyer program when the customers using the frequent flyer card with this hotel they will get the point that can metamorphose to be the money or voucher or discount from some events. (Metro Hotel, 2010) It is not only hotel but also car rental, grocery store, and bank. (Credit Card Finder, 2010) This way can make both companies get the customer loyalty and motivate them to use their service. Moreover, Qantas should make survey to update the detail what customers want such as service, catering, seat, entertainment, flight attendant, and lounge. (Platt, 2010) This study can help Qantas to maintain the rank of the worlds best airline, sustain customers pleasure, and retain the profit of the company as well. (Platt, 2010) In addition, Qantas should not focus only the first class but also economy class as well. To reach customer satisfaction, the comp any should provide and serve all class with the best service such as meals, seat, and drinks. (Govindasamy, 2010)Human ResourcesQantas should focus to human resources by providing more training to meet customers fulfillment as well as brand recognition. The company put facilities and urge for staffs training to meet the standard of customer service and reach customers satisfaction. (Creedy, 2009) In addition, the company should encourage staff to be a part of their business as well. Moreover, safety is one of the first priorities that every airline must concern. Qantas Airways Limited, for example, as airline industry is high risk, the company needs to maintain the standard of safety. It is because of if the company lack of safety and security it can be in trouble that can cause damage of brand recognition and reputation. (Sykes, 2010) Qantas should invest to hire the best engineering to preserve the objective of the company. If the company provides the best wellbeing and security, it can build up the brand image and profit as well. (Sykes, 2010) Moreover, Qantas should provide dependability to all customers and employee as well as manage the environmental friendly in the areas. (Sykes, 2010 Qantas Airways Limited, 2008)Potential FalloutRegarding to Qantas Airways Limited achieves the vision and goals of company itself and be the best premium with full service airline. Anyway, the company can meet some failures. Hence, the company needs to keep their firm going and maintain the financial situation stable in the present and future as well. The potential fallout can include human resources and re-deregulation that Qantas should be worried.First of all, Qantas may be unsuccessful due to the human resources. Refer to Qantass goals, the company concerns for the safety first. The company has to invest large amount of money to training and hire outsourcing staff especially engineering and maintenance but they are unqualified. (The Daily Telegraph, 2008) Qantas can fa il due to their staff are lack of guardianship and participate to maintain the good quality of engine as well as some of them lack of knowledge that can cause of casualtys. (The Daily Telegraph, 2008) For example, Qantass aircraft faces the accident due to the inadequate of employee to check properly. (Study Finds, 2010) Moreover, from some study found that Qantass training such as emergency evacuations and baggage handling fail. (ABC News, 2010) Therefore refer to worlds best airline rank Qantas had dropped. (Platt, 2010) It can lead Qantas damage of brand reputation as well as customer loyalty.Re-deregulation can be one of failures that airline industry may face. As deregulation allows the airline set the cost by them, it can increase the intense of competition in low cost. Regarding to Qantas focuses on the premium and full airline service moreover they also focus on Jetstar as a low cost airline. If the authorities restore the re-deregulation, it may affect with Qantas and Jet star. It is because the government may control the price and the standard of service. When the passenger needs to travel in domestic, they may change the behavior to use other modes such as cars, train or bus that because of high cost of air ticket (Study Finds, 2009) Refer Jetstar may affect due to they focus in low fare ticket, it can reduce the profit of the company.ConclusionQantas Airways Limited has strong brand reputation in the premium and full service airline with a subsidiary Jetstar as the low cost airline. They provide great the products and services for passenger and create the brand reputation in the global. The company also stresses on the advance technology, safety is first priorities, customer services, environmentally friendly and human resources. Besides they apply their strategies and core competencies to reach customers want and build up customer loyalty.Anyway, there is some threatening such as domestic and international competition that can lead Qantas weaken. Those contestants can snatch the market share and create brand loyalty by better service, less accident, and punctual. Thus, Qantas has to maintain standard the quality of service to be the worlds best airline in the world.

Heat Transfer Within A Jacketed Reactor System

Heat Transfer Within A Jacketed Reactor SystemModeling of instigate shipping in spite of appearance a jacketed reactor requires basic knowledge on process light up channel reactor design etc. literature review sum up the fundamental on energy balance, method of overall warmheartedness enchant coefficient determination and basic understanding of quartz. These are the basic methods which allow engineers to predict to a greater extent accurate capabilities during chemical process as well as timing on the process.IntroductionHeat transfer is important in agitated vessels out-of-pocket to fluid temperature is the most significant factor for controlling the outcome of chemical, biochemical and pharmaceutical processes. 6Jacketed agitated vessels for arouseing and imperturbableing are commonly used in vary lawsuits of process applications. Engineers should have working knowledge of how agitate transfer and temperature control principles applied to such vessels. Cooling or heati ng agitated politic in vessels is a basic technologarithmical operation on the chemical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, food and processing industries. The cooling or heating rate depends on how the heat is supplied or removed, the mixing intensity and many other parameters. 5 The temperature needs to be controlled precisely at its desired to meet the requirement of downstream operations. Hence a mathematical model is essential which can predict temperatures accurately.The rate of heat transfer to or from an agitated liquid mass in a vessel is a function of the physical properties of that liquid and of the heating or cooling medium, the vessel geometry, and the degree of agitation. 8 Other factors which may affect the rate of heat transfer implicate type and size of the agitator and agitator location in the vessel. Most of the jacketed agitated vessels are used as reactor, thus chemical reactions with exothermic or endothermic effects must be taken into account as well. In a vesse l containing an agitated liquid, heat transfer takes place in general through conduction and forced convection, as it does in heat exchangers. 8Crystallization is a unit operation for separation and production of pure solid materials with desired properties. To fall in a batch cooling crystallization process, various operation strategies need to be investigated in relation to seeding, cooling, mixing, fines dis resultant role, and so forth. 18 In commercial exfoliation process, the reactor size grows larger. In this situation, various problems like ancillary nucleation, attrition, breakage, agglomeration, and dead zone may become severer in relation to the increasing inhomogeneities in the solution temperature and hydrodynamics.Literature ReviewModeling of reactors is useful for analyzing data, estimating performance, reactor scale-up, simulating start-up and shut down behavior, and control. 12 Uncertainties such as scale-up options, explosion hazards, runaway reactions, environm ental emissions, reactor internals etc, may be explored through modeling. 12 A key aspect of modeling is to derive the appropriate momentum, mass or energy conservation equations for the reactor.One typical application in heat transfer with batch operation is heating the process fluid in reactor, maintaining temperature during the reaction period and cooling the product after reaction complete. 11 muscularity BalanceThe overall thermal energy balance includes the heat entering the system, heat leaving the system, heat accumulation and heat sledding. The equation can be written asIn batch process, there is no liquid or fluid entering or leaving the system. If the system is assumed to be perfectly insulated, the energy balance equation can be simplified in 7By integration of both sidesFor a batch manufacturing process, heat transfer in an agitated vessel is used to design a suitable process or reaction. It is necessary to calculate the time to heat or cool a batch or the cooling capa city required to hold an exothermic or endothermic reaction at constant temperature. 1 The technique is to develop an expression which is relating time for heating or cooling agitated batches to coil or jacket area, heat-transfer coefficient, and the heat capacity of the vessel contents. 11 By rearranging the energy equilibrize equation, the relevant equation to calculate time is as followThis equation only can be used in where the utility fluid temperature carcass constant or the fluid temperature difference between deferral and outlet is not greater than 10% of the log mean temperature difference between the add up temperature of the jacket and the temperature of the vessels content. 8 Precisely, for heating and cooling condition, this equation must be represented in separatelyFor heatingFor coolingIf the situation is greater than 10% of the log mean temperature difference, the apply equation allow for beW = the mass flow rate through the jacket,C = the specific heat of the f luid in the jacketK =Assumptions are made for solving energy balance equation 11 17U is constant for the process and over the entire surface liquefiable flow rates are constantSpecific heats are constant for the processThe heating or cooling medium has a constant inlet temperatureAgitation produces a uniform batch fluid temperatureNo partial phase changes occursHeat losses are negligibleAgitated vessel heat transfer coefficientProcess side heat transfer coefficient can be determined by speed and agitator type. For low viscosity fluids, high-speed turbine type agitators will lead good performance. For high viscosity fluids and non-newtonian fluids, larger diameter agitators will be more suitable. 1Various types of agitators are used for mixing and mingle as well as to promote heat transfer in vessels. The correlations used to estimate the heat transfer coefficient to the vessel wall. 2For agitated vesselsWherehv = heat transfer coefficient to vessel wall or coil, Wm-2-1D = agitator diameter, mN = agitator, speed, rps (revolutions per second) = liquid density, kg/m3kf = liquid thermal conductivity, Wm-1-1Cp = liquid specific heat capacity, J Kg-1-1 = liquid viscosity, Nm-2s.The values of constant C and the indices a, b and c depend on the type of agitator the use of baffles, and whether the transfer is to the vessel wall or to coils. Some typical correlations are given below 2Flat blade disc turbine, baffled or unbaffled vessel, transfer to vessel wall, Re cdFlat blade disc turbine, baffled vessel, transfer to vessel wall, Re 400Overall heat transfer coefficientMost utility and process fluid will foul the heat transfer surfaces in an exchanger to a greater or lesser extent. The deposited material will normally have a comparatively low thermal conductivity and will reduce the overall coefficient.Fouling factors usually are considered in determining the Overall heat transfer coefficient U. The overall heat transfer coefficient is calculated in this wayWhere a nd s are the heat transfer coefficients for the process and utility side respectively. On the utility side, fouling resistance 1/f can be found from local experience or from Kern (1950). 1Heat transfer utility fluidSyltherm 800 is a silicone heat transfer fluid. It is a highly stable, long-lasting silicone fluid designed for high temperature liquid phase operation. It exhibits low potential for fouling and can often repose in service for 10 years or more. The recommended using temperature range is. 15CrystallizationCrystallization occurs with generating a sufficient level of supersaturation. The method of generation of supersaturation is to provide heat transfer, which is used in cooling and evaporative crystallization processes. There are two essential steps for crystallization nucleation and crystal growth.The problems of scale-up in crystallization process can be classified into induced, hydrodynamically induced, and mixes. For prototype, attrition, breakage, and agglomeration are related to solution mixing and are investigated from the hydrodynamic point of view. On the other hand, ancillary nucleation is caused by increased temperature gradient within the solution together with seed particles generated by attrition or fluid shear and can be considered as an example where the thermal and hydrodynamic effects are mixed. To improve the hydrodynamics deterioration during the scale-up, impeller type, agitation power, and baffle or draft tube design2,8,9 can be circumscribed or newly designed as required. The thermal aspect improvement is performed by the heat transfer enhancement, but the remedies are limited because the heat transfer area to volume ratio decreases inevitably during the scale-up unless other techniques such as vacuum or evaporative crystallization is introduced.MethodologyCalculation of time to heat or cool a fixed amount of liquid intimate a batch reactor usually assume the process and utility heat capacity and the overall heat transfer c oefficient to be constant throughout the calculations.Equations (liquid in jacket) heat input to reactor at T = heat loss by utility liquid with inlet temperature T1 and outlet temperature T2Rearrange the equation to solve unknown jacket outlet temperature T2The rate of temperature change of the liquid inside the vessel is given bySolving the above two equations to get process temperature as a function of timeFinally, solving for time t where T = TfConclusion

Affirmative Action Essay -- essays research papers

Affirmative Action is any(prenominal) effort taken to spread opportunity for women or racial, ethnic and national origin minorities by using membership in those groups that have been subject to discrimination as a consideration. The ordinal Amendment states that no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination nether any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance. As a result, Affirmative action is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. In this essay, I will first discuss the violation of Affirmative Action against the Fourteenth Amendment. Second, how Affirmative Action helps one group of people while leaving come to the fore the other groups of people.Affirmative Action has occurred in several cases throughout the Ameri quite a littles history and the case that I will be referring to is Regents of the University of Califo rnia v. Bakke. This case presents a gainsay to the special admissions program of the Medical School of the University of California at Davis, which is designed to assure the admission of a specified number of students from certain minority groups (253). In 1973 and 1974, Allan Bakke, a white male, who employ twice to the Medical School of the University of California at Davis, was rejected even though his grade point average and MCAT score were higher than most of the applicants. With the fact that applicants that were admitted with the special admissions program had lower scores, Bakke alleged that the Medical Schools special admissions program operated to exclude him from the school on the basis of his race (258). This, he stated, violates his rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Equal Protection Clause states that No State shalldeny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The guarantee of equal protection can not mean one thing when applied to one individual and something else when applied to a person of another color. If both are not accorded the same protection, then it is not equal (260). If everybody is guaranteed the same protection under the Constitution, then no one should be treated differently at the University. Hence, Affirmative Action violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendmen... ...t wrong doings then this would baksheesh to reverse discrimination. Even though Affirmative Action was created to help the less fortunate people to have a chance to succeed in the society, it however separates one certain groups from another thus giving one certain groups more opportunity to succeed and leaving the other groups behind. Because of the special program in the Medical School of the University of California at Davis, Bakke was rejected because of his race. This decision made by the University is discrimination. Therefore, Affirmative Action violates the Equal Pr otection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.In conclusion, the existent of Affirmative Action is not consistent with the Fourteenth Amendment. I strongly disagree on having Affirmative Action even though it can help the less fortunate people but also at the same time discriminate the others. It all started with the discrimination during the earlier years and presently it is the time to fix the wrong. Having a diverse college cause to learn different things about the world, you need different people with different opinion or perspective. (President of Princeton).

The Culture of Pakistan Essay -- Culture Cultural Essays

The Culture of PakistanI am always fascinated with other peoples burnishs. The New York or Californian goal always amazes me although these states are in the United States. These areas of the nation seem very different than Texas. I do not have any friends that have belatedly moved here from another culture so, I set out to my neighborhood Stop N Go. The clerks at this convenience store are totally from other countries. One clerk whom I have talked to many times, named Sohail Shah, always spoke of Pakistan. I often listened to his stories of being in the Karachi guard force or of Pakistans different customs. Sohail Shah, a thirty year old male clerk at the Stop N Go located on North Braeswood draw close Chimney Rock, has been in the United States for four years. He moved here with his wife and two children to escape punishment. Sohail claims he was in the secret police protecting the president when many governmental changes were made. Many of his co- counterfeiters were put in jail for many years for reasons he would not openly discuss. He has to work two jobs because his wife does not work. According to Mr. Shah, she will never work. In Pakistan, women are to stay kinsfolk and raise children. Currently, Sohail is observing the holy month of temperance called Ramadan. This is observed during the ninth month of the Islamic year and is ordained by the Koran, the Islam holy book. The fasting begins every morning at dawn and ends immediately at sunset. Muslims cannot eat, drink or smoke at all. In the evening, regular activities resume. The Islam driven culture of Pakistan shapes everyday life. Each day, all Muslims pray five times. The first is to begin with sunrise, the second around noon, the third in the late afternoon, the fourth immediately after sunset, and the fifth before retiring and before midnight. They face the Kaaba, which is a elflike box in Mecca. No matter where a Muslim is, he will pause, face the East, and pray when it is time. When Soh ail lived in Pakistan, he lived in a preindication with his whole family. As an adult, he lived with his parents and siblings as well as his wife and children. The house was large enough to accommodate over fourteen people. All the women stayed home to keep up the house and prepare meals. If the women were to go to the market, they would completely cover themselves except for their eyes. Women were not to be seen in public without covers. A... ...like the idea that the family is very close. I dont know if my entire family could live under one roof, though. During the holidays, tensions build when my whole family is together(grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins). The situation of the wife staying home to keep up the home, prepare meals and take precaution of children is a positive characteristic. When my parents were young, their mothers stayed home to do the same tasks. I believe if the economy in the U.S. improved, the mothers would stay home, if they were still married. The way of conducting funerals is sort of peculiar. Wrapping the proboscis in a grass mat that is tied shut at the ends is bizarre by my standards. I would prefer the casket approach to funerals. My feelings towards the Pakistani culture could be defined as xenocentric. I feel that the United Stated was once family focused and crime free. I would like to live in a culture such as Pakistans but without such extreme religious influence. I do not agree that women should be covered up in public or that they are not allowed into cemeteries. For Pakistan to be my ideal culture, it would have somewhat the same norms but freedom of religion and equality for women.

The Great Gatsby Book Report Essay -- essays research papers

SummaryAt the onset of this book, the commentator is introduced to the narrator, cut by Carraway, who relates the past happenings that construct the story of Jay Gatsby and Nick during the summer of 1922. After trash in World War I, or the Great War as Nick called it, Nick left his prominent family in the West of America for the northbound where he intended to learn the bond business. Nick was originally supposed to share a house in West Egg near modernistic York City with an associate of his, but the man backed out and so Nick lived with only a Finnish cook. Right next door, Gatsby lived in a glorious mansion with expansive gardens and a marble swimming pool, among other luxuries. Yet Nick did non even hear about Gatsby until he went to confabulate his distant family at East Egg next to West Egg.Daisy was Nicks second cousin once removed, and Tom Buchanan was Daisys hulking fauna of a husband and classmate of Nicks from college. Jordan Baker, a prominent tennis player of t he time, was staying with Daisy and Tom. As they sat down and chatted, it was Jordan who mentioned Gatsby, saying that she had been to one of his uppity recrudesceies that he held every weekend. The four sat down to dinner when Tom received a phone call, which Daisy suspected to be from Toms mistress. Afterwards, Daisy and Nick talked and Jordan and Tom went out to walk about the grounds. Daisy talked about her little daughter and how when she was born Tom was not even there and she had wished out loud that she would be a fool, for that was the only way she could ever be happy. The four met again at the house and then Jordan went to bed and Nick went home. In the next chapter, the lecturer is introduced the bleak stretch of land between New York City and West Egg. It was there that Nick first met Toms mistress. Nick and Tom were taking the train into New York City one Saturday when Tom signaled to Nick that they were going to get off the train halfway to their destination in wha t seemed to be the nerve of nowhere. Tom walked into an auto garage where he talked with a man named George Wilson, who asked about a car Tom was supposed to sell him. Wilsons wife, Myrtle, emerged from the upstairs of the garage. When Wilson went off to his office for a moment, Tom quick told Myrtle that he wanted to see her and to take the next train into New York. They arranged where they would meet quickly and moved away f... ...al 1922. F. Scott Fitzgerald was not biased for or against the rich in writing this book, he was simply trying to chronicle the lives and times of the early part of the 20s. His lack of a bias is what makes his book such an accurate description of the era that he wrote about. This book should be considered required reading because it introduces the reader to what life was like for the rich at that time, as well as the general mood that pervaded the decade. It speaks of concepts such as bootlegging, gambling, and new money, ideas that previously were n ot commonly written of. F. Scott Fitzgerald can be considered an authority on the twenties because he lived in the twenties with the type of people that were described in his book. thoughtIn writing this book, commonly refered to as the Great American Novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald achieved in showing future generations what the early twenties were like, and the kinds of people that lived then. He did this in a beautifully written novel with in-depth characters, a captivating plot, and a wonderful sense of the time period. Bibliographical DataF. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby Simon and Schuster Publishing 1925 189 pages